 Gradovi nastaju
pod uticajem svog resursnog
zaleđa, ali isto tako
snažno utiču na menjanje
svog neposrednog i šireg
okruženja u zavisnosti
od dinamike pomeranja
granice grada. Međusobna
uslovljenost prostorne i
funkcionalne strukture
grada
je prisutna od prvih
njegovih pojavnih oblika do
danas.
Istorijski kontekst
ima važnu ulogu u razvoju
gradskih naselja, kako pri
formiranju prostorne
strukture, tako i za razvoj
funkcija i razmeštaj urbanih
servisa. Prostornu strukturu
grada definiše skup i
uzajamno delovanje geografskih,
ekonomskih, socijalnih,
funkcionalnih i drugih
obeležja. Funkcionalna
struktura grada zavisi od
njegove veličine i položaja
u raspodeli funkcija na
regionalnom nivou kao i od
funkcionalnog kapaciteta grada.
U ovom radu se na primerima
tri grada u Srbiji:
Valjeva, Bora i Knjaževca,
analiziraju karakteristike
njihove prostorne i funkcionalne
strukture. Pri
tome se mogu uočiti neki
zajednički atributi koji ukazuju
na to: da se formiranje
ovih gradova obavljalo oko
nasleđenog istorijskog jezgra
u kojem je i danas mahom
prisutna koncentracija
javnih funkcija; da je osnovna
saobraćajna mreža bitno
uticala na formiranje prostorne
matrice ovih gradova;
i da je poslednjih decenija
prostorni razvoj ovih gradova
usporen usled ekonomske
i socijalne stagnacije
što se još uvek nije bitno
odrazilo na promenu njihove
prostorne i funkcionalne
strukture.
Ključne reči: grad,
okruženje, prostorna struktura,
matrica, funkcija.
dr Nenad Spasić, IAUS,
dr Jasna Petrić, IAUS,
mr Nikola Krunić, IAUS,
Arhitektura i urbanizam br 16-17
Spatial and functional city
structure with examples of
Valjevo, Bor and Knjaževac
Cities represent such social environments
which develop under the influence
of their resource hinterland, yet at the
same time they vigorously affect changes
in their immediate or broader surroundings,
depending on dynamics of city limits
change. From city origins to the present day,
interdependences between its spatial and
functional structures can be noticed.
Historical context plays a significant role in
city development, both in terms of its spatial
structure formation as well as in terms of
development of city functions and territorial
distribution of urban services. Spatial
structure of a city is also defined by a set of
geographical, economic, social, functional
and other features in their interdependency.
Functional structure of a city depends on its
size and position it takes in the functional
distribution on a regional level as well as it is
related to the functional capacity of a city.
This paper analyses concrete examples of
spatial and functional structures featuring
three Serbian towns: Valjevo, Bor and
Knjaževac. From the analysis of their common
attributes in this respect, the following
can be noticed: formation of the case-study
towns happened around inherited historical
city cores, which even now perform a number
of public functions; basic road network significantly influenced formation of spatial
patterns of these towns; spatial development
of the towns in the last decade or so
was slowed down because of economic and
social stagnation, which didn’t show major
influence on change of spatial and functional
structures of the towns involved.
Key words: city, surroundings, spatial
structure, pattern, function
Preporučene knjige:
|
Sledeći članak
